Allergy Medication Being Looked into To Treat MM

Discussion in 'Your Living Room' started by Vicki, May 1, 2015.

  1. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    I read that at The Australasian Mastocytosis Conference in Melbourne and they spoke about a drug called Omalizumab (Xolair) that they are using to stabilize mast cell disease and mentioned that it has also been effective in Meniere's control.

    I have known Omalizumab is used to treat asthma.
    On my allergy searches I came upon some info and a study pertaining to Omalizumab and a study saying it treated the symptoms of MM.
    http://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(07)00956-6/fulltext

    Omalizumab (Xolair) is being actively studied in clinical trials for various allergic diseases and some non-allergic diseases.

    I thought this was interesting and to be clear it is not a suggestion, and personally I would not recommend taking it for MM at this point, it's just some new information I found.

    IMO new info about MM gives us hope because it shows researchers are actively looking into the disease.
     
  2. Bulldogs

    Bulldogs Well-Known Member

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    Wow,

    Vicki this is huge and good news. I wonder who or if anybody is doing trials of it?
    I will call my OTO's at Emory, Shea Ear Clinic and John Hopkins to see if they are aware of this and are they doing small scale trials.

    You know all it takes is an immunologist or OTO or something to say let's try it on a few patients and those patients say ok let's try it for 6 months or so.

    I almost feel like asking my wife for a prescription when and if she ever comes back from Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia.

    Thanks for posting this!!!!!
     
  3. Bulldogs

    Bulldogs Well-Known Member

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    Vicki,

    I wonder if you have the names of the Doctors who presented this information at the Conference and hopefully maybe their contact information in case somebody wants to contact them.
     
  4. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    not sure but I can try and find out and yvw :)
     
  5. Sharon406

    Sharon406 Member

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    I'm scheduled for allergy testing next week. I made the appointment just to rule out food and/or seasonal allergies as a part of my symptoms with mm. I've been keeping daily records of what I eat, weather, reactions to smells , ect. hoping to find triggers. So far the only things that have looked suspicious are tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. I had a dizzy spell a couple hours after having small portions a couple of times. I just can't seem to figure out a treatment that lasts for me so I'm just kind of going by process of elimination right now.

    I will ask the Dr what he knows about this drug, but odds are he knows very little about Meniere's as most of the Dr's in my small town area don't!
     
  6. RedBird11

    RedBird11 Member

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    Thanks for posting! It gives me some hope. I am still searching for something that helps me.
     
  7. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    the drug is well known for asthma not for MM.

    @Sharon Mozzarella and tomato sauce are MAV trigger foods.

    here are some MAV trigger foods
     
  8. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    image was too small hopefully this is bigger
     
  9. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    I hope you find something soon redbird, what treatments have you tried?
     
  10. RedBird11

    RedBird11 Member

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    I tried the usual steroids and diuretics when I was first diagnosed, neither worked. I tried Acyclovir for a month and a half until I got pregnant. I tried L-lysine and lemon bioflavonoids. I tried Lipoflavonoids. I got tested for allergies with no results. I just got my b-12 and thyroid tested last week and both were normal. My complete blood count was also normal. I tried OPC and that didn't help. I actually started feeling worse on it with new symptoms... joint pain, numbness in my hands and arms. The only thing I have found that makes me feel better is pregnancy and that's obviously not a permanent solution LOL.

    I am thinking about trying a gluten free diet for a while or maybe NUCCA. I am not sure what direction I want to do next. I have spent a lot of time searching through the old forums.
     
  11. Sharon406

    Sharon406 Member

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    RedBird11, Seems like I've been down the same treatment path as you. I've done the loso and diuretics for two years now. Acyclovir and L-lysine for 10 months and get the most relief from these (although not enough). Been on thyroid med for years. I've been gluten and lactose free for 14 months although the testing showed no intolerance for either. And I've been seeing a NUCCA Dr for twice a month for a year now...again I think it helps....some.
    I love this site because each time I get discouraged I come on here and someone like Vicki has some new treatment information to share and I feel hopeful again.

    PS: the only treatment I haven't tried is pregnancy and at 67 years old I think it's out of the question anyway!
     
  12. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    redbird did antivirals help you when you were on them?
     
  13. RedBird11

    RedBird11 Member

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    I didn't notice any difference when I was on them, although I understand that a month and a half may not have been long enough. Unfortunately my oto will not give me antivirals and my GP (where I got them the first time) will not let me try again. I am thinking about trying the monolaurin that you posted about recently.
     
  14. Bulldogs

    Bulldogs Well-Known Member

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    I am having trouble opening the link to the study, I could open it this morning but can mot do it now.

    If anybody can open the article/study could they open it and cut and paste it on this thread.

    Thanks!!
     
  15. serbian

    serbian Member

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    Successful treatment of cutaneous mastocytosis and Ménière disease with anti-IgE therapy

    Frank Siebenhaar, Wolfgang Kühn, Torsten Zuberbier, Marcus Maurer
    Published Online: June 04, 2007


    The patient in this case was a female, 56-year-old former school teacher. Her history had begun at age 39 years with feelings of heat, red face, increased pulse, and sudden breathing difficulties. Pigmented maculae appeared first on the skin of the hands and spread in the subsequent years to the face, neck, upper body, thighs, and feet, along with wheal formation. She had reported episodes of difficulty breathing, tachycardia, and flushing at ages 42 to 43 years. At age 46 years, the patient had a slipped disk and an acute hearing loss in the right ear, which persisted long-term. During that year, she experienced occasional diarrhea, which spontaneously resolved. Because the skin pigmentation was continually increasing, the patient underwent 12 days of inpatient diagnostics and treatment at age 48 years. She acutely had further loss of hearing at age 52 years. The skin pigmentation continued to increase on her entire body, face, hands, and extremities, and wheal-and-flare–type skin reactions and/or angioedema lesions developed daily on the skin. By nearly age 54 years, the patient had constant tinnitus in the right ear, vertigo, and vomiting, which were severe enough to require a hospitalization. The state officially retired her on the basis of all these ongoing conditions, the slipped disk, a suspected Hashimoto, and a childhood history of bone tuberculosis. The patient had also had recurrent migraine headaches during much of the history. The vertigo attacks worsened and by age 56 years were occurring 2 to 3 times per week for 8 to 24 hours. She reported that her movements were too disordered (“like a complete drunkard”) to take part in public life, much less to drive a car.

    A skin biopsy performed at age 42 years showed a subepidermal and perivascular mononuclear cell infiltrate, as well as some eosinophils and pigmented macrophages. Moreover, there was hyperpigmentation of the stratum basale. Giemsa staining revealed a mast cell infiltrate mainly located in the upper dermis. At age 48 years, routine laboratory tests, neurologic examinations, a colonoscopy, a lung function examination, and chest x-rays all found nothing unusual. Recent routine laboratory tests were unremarkable; IL-6 was 2.9 μg/L; unspecific IgE was 167 kU/L; tryptase was within the normal range at 10.4 μg/L.

    The patient's skin exhibited reddish-brown maculae and papules disseminated over her entire body (predominantly on her trunk and extremities), which is characteristic of cutaneous mastocytosis (CM). She had a positive Darier sign, which supports the presence of increased mast cell numbers in the skin. The results of the earlier skin biopsy—showing mast cell infiltrates—had confirmed the diagnosis of cutaneous mastocytosis. At age 48 years, the history, clinical examination, and organ examinations (especially of the lungs and gastrointestinal tract) left little reason to suspect there was systemic involvement. The patient's recent tryptase levels have been within the normal range, thus quite probably excluding recent systemic mastocytosis, even though this was never formally excluded by bone marrow analysis.1



    , 2



    , 3



    Thus, the diagnosis was maculopapular CM.

    The patient also exhibited tinnitus, hearing loss, and vertigo/nausea. The patient records do not give any indication that these symptoms might have been a result of trauma, surgery, mumps infections, or syphilis, so they had been diagnosed as unilateral definite Ménière disease.4



    , 5



    To our awareness, there is no inherent relation between mastocytosis and Ménière disease. Their co-occurrence in this patient was a coincidence in our opinion, as was the chance to target them both with 1 therapy.

    The hope for a root cure for CM remains distant in the future, but recent advances in basic research do provide the basis for a new treatment approach that is more than mere symptom suppression.6



    It has been discovered that the binding of IgE to mast cells is not merely a passive sensitization step, as previously believed; instead, IgE actively plays an important role in promoting the survival of mast cells.7



    On the basis of these recent scientific findings, it would have been reasonable to suspect that IgE was playing a role in maintaining an elevated level of mast cells in this patient and that neutralizing IgE would lead to a reduction of mast cell numbers, thus improving the mastocytosis closer to the cause than mere symptom alleviation.

    Much less is known about the pathogenesis of Ménière disease, which remains controversial.4



    , 8



    It has long been thought though that Ménière disease might be immune-modulated, and successful treatment of patients' allergies has often led to resolution of their coexistent Ménière disease.8



    Thus, although it was not clear whether an anti-IgE agent would be helpful for Ménière disease, it was not implausible.

    Omalizumab is a recombinant humanized mAb against IgE. It acts by binding free IgE at the same site that IgE would bind to its high-affinity receptor (FcɛRI) on mast cells, thereby reducing free IgE in the serum.9



    Moreover, as a result of depleting free IgE, omalizumab strongly downregulates the expression of FcɛRI on mast cells.10



    Preliminary data demonstrate that omalizumab may have efficacy in preventing anaphylaxis in patients with systemic mastocytosis.11



    In the summer of 2006, at age 56 years, the patient began receiving 150-mg shots of omalizumab every 14 days for the first 4 shots. After that initial treatment of 4 shots, she has continued receiving similar shots as maintenance therapy once every 4 weeks to the present day.

    Since completion of the initial 4 biweekly treatment shots, no further wheal formation or pruritus has occurred, and there have been no more attacks of vertigo or nausea (Fig 1). At the most recent follow-up (more than 6 months after completion of the initial therapy and after 6 further monthly maintenance shots), the patient's symptoms related to CM remain significantly improved (Fig 1). Although there is still pigmentation, she reports experiencing a 100% reduction of wheal formation after the treatment. The unilateral poor hearing and slight tinnitus remain, but she has been completely free of the debilitating vertigo and nausea of Ménière disease. Consistent with past studies,9



    there have been no noteworthy side effects reported. The patient reports that since the third injection of omalizumab, she has been able to drive a car again and has a completely new feeling of life.



    Thumbnail image of Fig 1. Opens large image


    Fig 1

    Omalizumab treatment results in the reduction of symptoms of mastocytosis and Ménière disease. Arrows indicate the time points of omalizumab shots. Bars represent the clinician's prospective scoring on a 5-point quantitative scale (0-4 +'s). Lines indicate the patient's retrospective scoring of symptoms on a 4-point scale (0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe).


    View Large Image | View Hi-Res Image | Download PowerPoint Slide

    This case shows that both mastocytosis and Ménière disease can be rapidly and successfully treated with omalizumab without side effects. The rapid improvement supports the role of IgE in promoting mast cell stimulation, survival, and overaccumulation in mastocytosis. Researchers should explore how much benefit other patients with mastocytosis can benefit from anti-IgE agents, as well as whether other patients with Ménière syndrome can be similarly aided.



    We thank Prof W. C. Marsch, MD, S. Borne, MD, and B. Kreft (all from the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany), as well as Prof Christa Willgeroth, MD (Praxis for Pathology, Magdeburg, Germany), for providing the clinical and laboratory assessment of the patient reported here in the early case history. We also thank Michale Hanna, PhD (Medical Manuscript Service, New York, NY), for providing medical writing services and Jodie Urcioli for proofreading the manuscript.
     
  16. centrallanding

    centrallanding New Member

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    Has anyone read 'Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain–for Life','Grain Brain: The Surprising Truth about Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar--Your Brain's Silent Killers', 'Clean Gut: The Breakthrough Plan for Eliminating the Root Cause of Disease and Revolutionizing Your Health', or 'The Autoimmune Solution: Prevent and Reverse the Full Spectrum of Inflammatory Symptoms and Diseases'? These are all written by MD's who believe that almost all illness has it's origins in 'the gut' and that our guts have been ravaged by antibiotics, toxins, gluten, sugar, candida and other substances and need to be healed through an elimination diet or cleanse. Dr. Amy Myers (author of 'The Autoimmune Solution: Prevent and Reverse the Full Spectrum of Inflammatory Symptoms and Diseases') has an excellent website amymyersmd.com with over 35 free podcasts. She has treated many people with allergies, thyroid autoimmune conditions, even MS. I'm wondering if anyone has completed any of the elimination diets recommended by the above authors or completed treatment with a Function MD...
     
  17. Lisa

    Lisa Member

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    Vicky you are so sweet to always offer information
    And assistance being new to all of this
    It keeps
    Me hopeful thank u
     
  18. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    thank you Lisa, I hope you find relief soon!
     
  19. Vicki

    Vicki Guest

    Many of us with MM have stomach issues like IBS etc and the gut is where a large part of our immune system is, so it makes sense fixing the gut with help many illnesses. With my allergy protocol my doctor uses formulas to fix the gut first.
     

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